HODA-A research

Risk of bias checklist used during research studies:

  • Developmental study
  • Content validity  
  • Structural validity 
  • Internal consistency 
  • Cross - cultural validity / measurement invariance 
  • Reliability 
  • Measurement error
  • Criterion validity 
  • Hypotheses testing for construct validity 
  • Responsiveness 

Experimental Studies:

A group of multidisciplined manual therapists coming together as an expert panel to inform the very essence that underpins hands-on data acquisition systems.

Exploring Content Validity and Inter-tester Reliability of an Osteopathic Manouevre.


A part of HODA-A research from Jo on Vimeo.

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Supported by: